通过对马克思“市民社会”理论的考察,指出处于现代化进程中的中国不仅应当以马克思的“市民社会”理论为指导,以加强经济建设为基础推进社会建设;还应借鉴西方发达国家的发展经验,积极构建“强国家-强社会”的国家与社会关系模式,形成国家与社会的良性互动,不断推进我国的社会建设。 Through the investigation of Marx’s theory of “civil society”, it points out that in the process of modernization, China should not only take Marx’s theory of “civil society” as a guide and promote economic construction as the basis to promote social construction, but also learn from the developed western countries We should actively build up a model of “state-to-state” social and state-to-state relations and form a benign interaction between our country and society so as to constantly push forward the social construction in our country.