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以1998~2005年中国29个省份的面板数据为基础,应用随机前沿模型对各地区创新效率进行了实证测评与分析。主要结论有:R&D人员投入比R&D经费支出具有更高的产出弹性;劳动者素质、基础设施、政府行为及产业结构对区域创新效率的提高均有显著的正影响;全国整体创新效率较低,尚有较大的提升潜力;区域创新效率与地方经济发展结合紧密;东部地区创新效率有显著收敛的趋势,而其它地区并不明显。本文结论为国家及地方创新工程建设提供政策参考。
Based on the panel data of 29 provinces in China from 1998 to 2005, stochastic frontier model was used to evaluate and analyze the innovation efficiency of each region. The main conclusions are as follows: R & D personnel input has higher output elasticity than R & D expenditure; labor quality, infrastructure, government behavior and industrial structure have a significant positive impact on the improvement of regional innovation efficiency; the overall national innovation efficiency is low , There is a great potential for improvement; the efficiency of regional innovation is closely linked with the development of local economy; the efficiency of innovation in the eastern region shows a significant convergence trend, while the other regions are not obvious. The conclusion of this article provides policy reference for the construction of national and local innovative projects.