一、引言舟山港经过多年发展,已初步建立了煤炭、石油及化工品、矿石、粮食等散货中转体系,集装箱运输也开始进入起步阶段,至2008年末,共有泊位331个,其中万吨级泊位27个,货物吞吐量呈现跨越式增长,由2003年的5722万吨增长到2009年的1.92亿吨,舟山港已成为长三角地区重要的原材料中转基地。但是,舟 I. INTRODUCTION After years of development, Zhoushan Port has initially established a bulk cargo transit system for coal, petroleum and chemical products, ore and grain. Container transport has begun to enter the initial stage. By the end of 2008, there were 331 berths, of which 10,000 tonnage 27 berths, the cargo throughput showed a leapfrog growth from 57.22 million tons in 2003 to 192 million tons in 2009, Zhoushan Port has become an important raw material transit base in the Yangtze River Delta. However, the boat