讽诵是古人留传下来的一种朗读艺术,是传统语文教学的一项重要内容。在古代,讽诵有固定的类型和读法,由师徒口耳相授,一代一代在教学中沿用。但是,到了现代社会,随着文言语体向白话语体转移,讽诵这门古老的艺术正在日益淡出我们的视线,已经很少有人知道这种读书方法,能够传承这项艺术的人更是少之又少。为了帮助人们了解讽诵这种朗读形式,学习古人读书的方法,继承优秀的文化遗产,提高文言文教学水平,笔者结合实例,给大家介绍一些讽诵的基本理论和运用方法。 Allegory is a kind of reading aloud that the ancients left behind. It is an important part of traditional Chinese teaching. In ancient times, there was a fixed type of irony and reading method, which was taught by teachers and students, and used from generation to generation in teaching. However, in the modern society, as the classical Chinese style shifts to the vernacular style, the ancient art of irony is fading away from our sight. Few people know this method of reading, and people who inherit this art are even less Few. In order to help people understand the aloud of this form of reading aloud, learning the ancient way of reading, inheritance of outstanding cultural heritage, improve the level of classical Chinese teaching, the author combines examples to introduce some of the basic theory of allegory and methods of use.