土窑土,虽是一种无处不在的物质,但却成了永具代表性的乡村特质,尤其是乡村风情犹存的建筑性元素。土窑就是纯土质的材料建起的窑洞,它不同于依山开凿出来的崖窑,也不同于地坑窑,而是在平地上用胡墼和草泥垒起的窑洞,由于建造时是一层一层箍成拱形,我们就叫它箍窑。箍窑和掘窑一样冬暖夏凉、四季如春。我的家乡虽属西北黄土高原地带,但这里的黄土与陇东、陕北等地的黄土不尽相同,土质松软,黏性不强,易于坍塌。因此,我们这里居住的人家,靠着崖面虽凿一两孔窑洞,但那是用来装柴草或劳动工具的,很少住 Soil kiln, although a ubiquitous material, has become a representative of the typical village characteristics, especially the rural architectural elements still exist. The clay kiln is a cave built of pure earthy material. It is different from the cliff kiln which is cut out of the mountain. It is also different from the pit kiln. It is a cave built with clay and grass on the ground. Since it is Hoop layers of arch, we call it hoop kiln. Hoop Kiln and digging the same winter cool, seasons such as spring. Although my hometown belongs to the Northwest Loess Plateau, the loess here is different from the loess in Longdong and Northern Shaanxi. The soil is soft and soft, and it is not easy to collapse. Therefore, the people who live here rely on the cliff surface to make one and two holes, but they are used to firewood or working tools. They seldom live