一我国10年经济体制改革,从根本性质上可以说是“包”字改革。“包”字改革既解放人和生产力,又造成对人和生产力发展的新的束缚。这是“包”字改革的悖论。它与广义“双轨制”的“机遇”和“陷阱”具有密切的相关关系。“包”字改革的结果和“双轨制”的现状,表现为以下三个主要方面。(一) 经济体制改革使决策权出现分散化的倾向。无论是为谁生产,还是生产什么和生 A 10-year economic reform in our country can be described as a “package” reform in its very nature. The reform of the “package” not only liberates people and productivity but also creates new constraints on the development of people and productivity. This is the paradox of the “package” reform. It is closely related to the “opportunity” and “trap” of the generalized “dual system”. The results of the “package” reform and the status quo of the “dual system” are manifested in the following three main aspects. (1) Economic system reform tends to decentralize decision-making power. No matter who you are producing or what you are producing