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所谓素质,原本是指人的神经系统和感觉器官上具有的先天特点。现在,通常包括人所具有的先天的资质、秉赋和后天经过学习、培养、锻炼所获得的观念、知识和能力。巡警素质,即执行巡逻勤务的警察所应具备的先天的身体条件、生理条件和心理品质,以及后天习得的文化知识、业务知识、专业技能与履行职责的能力等的总和。它是巡逻警察巡逻执勤、完成任务、维护社会治安秩序的主观先决条件和内在保障,也是衡量巡警执法能力的重要指标依据,它反映着巡警队伍的整体素质和基本战斗力。
The so-called quality, originally refers to the human nervous system and sensory organs with innate characteristics. Now, it usually includes the innate qualifications of human beings, the connotation and the acquired concepts, knowledge and abilities obtained through the study, cultivation and exercise the day after tomorrow. The patrolling quality is the sum of the innate physical, physiological and psychological qualities that a police officer carrying out patrol duties should have, as well as acquired cultural knowledge, business knowledge, professional skills and ability to perform duties. It is the paramount prerequisite and intrinsic guarantee for the patrolling police patrols to carry out their duties, fulfill their tasks and maintain the social order. It is also an important indicator to measure the patrolling ability of law enforcement. It reflects the overall quality and basic combat effectiveness of patrolmen.