市场经济理论从它开始萌芽到最后确立,已经有近一个世纪的历史。但由于认识上的片面性,无论是马克思主义的经典作家,还是资产阶级经济学家,都把它当作资本主义社会的专利。要坚持社会主义制度,只能以计划经济理论为指导,要运用市场经济理论,建立市场经济体制,只有实行资本主义制度。从而,形成了一种传统观念,即“市场经济=资本主义,计划经济=社会主义”。这种传统观念的实践后果,使得社会主义制度国家内,由于回避、脱离市场经济的发展,最后使其优越性不但不能充分地发挥出来,而且还导致经济建设上的种种困难和矛 The theory of market economy has been nearly a century old since it began to sprout up to the final establishment. However, due to its one-sided understanding, both Marxist classics and bourgeois economists regard it as a patent for capitalist society. To uphold the socialist system, we can only rely on the theory of planned economy, make use of the theory of market economy, establish a market economy, and implement the capitalist system. Thus, a traditional concept has been formed that “market economy = capitalism and planned economy = socialism.” As a result of the practice of this traditional concept, in the socialist system, due to the avoidance and departure from the development of a market economy, the superiority of the socialist system can not be brought into full play, but also leads to various difficulties in economic construction and spears,