随着基因科学技术的发展,基因信息的保护问题日渐突出,明确基因信息的法律性质成为权利人对其基因信息享有权利的关键,也是对基因信息的利用和保护进行法律规制的前提。由于基因信息的特殊性,可以将其分为人类共同所有的无差别的基因信息以及为个人所独有的基因信息,二者的性质是不同的。 With the development of genetic science and technology, the protection of genetic information has become more and more prominent. It has become clear that the legal nature of genetic information is the key to rights holders’ rights to genetic information and the premise of legal regulation of the utilization and protection of genetic information. Due to the particularity of genetic information, it can be divided into all the undifferentiated genetic information that human beings share and the genetic information that is unique to individuals. The nature of the two is different.