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合理性问题之成为当代哲学和人文社会科学的主题,既是对于西方哲学史上长期占统治地位的绝对理性主义的一种历史性批判,又是对于理性的发展历史和作用功能的批判性反思,同时也是当代人文社会科学发展的内在逻辑必然。它意味着人类认识的科学视野由自然转向社会文化,由事实转向价值,由认知转向评价,由存在转向行动,由描述转向规范,代表着人文社会科学的发展方向。马克思主义哲学把合理性看做合规律性、合目的性和合规范性的统一,主张在真理原则与价值原则的统一中探索人文社会科学的合理化发展途径。强化人文社会科学的合理性和不断提高其合理度应当成为当代人文社会科学科学化发展的一个重要内容。
The issue of rationality becomes the theme of contemporary philosophy and humanities and social sciences. It is not only a historic critique of the absolute rationalism that has long dominated the history of western philosophy, but also a critical reflection on the history and function of rational development. Meanwhile, It is also the inherent logical necessity of the development of contemporary humanities and social sciences. It means that the scientific horizon of human cognition turns from nature to society and culture, from facts to values, from cognition to appraisal, from existence to action, from description to norm, and represents the development direction of humanities and social sciences. Marxist philosophy regards rationality as unity of conformity, unity and conformity, and advocates the exploration of rationalization of humanities and social sciences in the unification of truth principle and value principle. Strengthening the rationality of humanities and social sciences and continuously improving their reasonableness should become an important part of the scientific development of contemporary humanities and social sciences.