论文部分内容阅读
(一)超市的诞生1.集市——超市的萌芽阶段在中国古代时期,我国就出现了集市交易,即农村或小城市中定期买卖货物的市场。古代也叫“墟市”、“集墟”。人们通过自己手中的东西去特定的区域或地方交换成自己需要的东西,来满足自己的愿望,同时也满足了他人想要获取该种物品的需要,使双方都各取所需,以交换而产生的行为便是原始的贸易。以前不叫做超市,而叫做杂货铺。随着交换需求的不断增长,单纯的零散的物物交换,远远不能够满足人们的需求,走卒游贩的市井小集,街铺林立的街坊闹集,还有车马不断的夜市。中国古代除少数大中城市以外,广大地区盛行名为“草市”、“亥市”等定期集市。
(A) the birth of the supermarket 1. Market - the embryonic stage of the supermarket In ancient China, China appeared on the market transactions, that is, rural or small cities in the regular trading of goods market. Ancient is also called “market city ”, “marketplace ”. People meet their desires by exchanging what they want in a particular area or place with what they have in their hands, and at the same time satisfy the needs of others that they want the item so that both parties can take what they need and exchange The resulting behavior is the original trade. In the past not called the supermarket, but called the grocery store. With the ever-increasing demand for exchange, simple fragmented exchange of goods is far from being able to meet the needs of the people. In ancient China, except for a few large and medium-sized cities, the vast areas are prevalent in such regular markets as Grass City and Hai City.