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直到目前为止对小儿食管疾病的研究还不够。作者用食管胃十二指肠镜检查了800名患消化道疾病的患儿,部分患儿还做了食管粘膜形态学活检,结果在39例患儿发现了慢性食管炎,占4.3%。年龄为6～14岁。男11例,女28例。其中21例为胃十二指肠炎,8例为十二指肠溃疡,6例为单独的十二指肠炎,4例为胃炎。13例伴发胆囊胆管炎。食管炎常见于小儿胃肠道粘膜有弥漫性病变者,且病程均较长,其中23例在4年以上,14例为1～3年,仅2例不足11年。身体发育20例中等,17例较好,仅2例欠佳。既往30例患儿患过3～4次感染性疾病,主要是急性呼吸道病毒性疾病。16例患过急性胃肠道疾病(菌痢、沙门氏
So far, the research of pediatric esophageal diseases is not enough. The authors examined 800 children with gastrointestinal diseases by esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Some of the children also had esophageal mucosal biopsies. Chronic esophagitis was found in 39 children (4.3%). Age is 6 to 14 years old. There were 11 males and 28 females. Among them, 21 were gastroduodenitis, 8 were duodenal ulcers, 6 were duodenitis alone and 4 were gastritis. Thirteen patients with gallbladder cholangitis. Esophagitis is common in children with gastrointestinal mucosal diffuse lesions, and longer duration, of which 23 cases in 4 years or more, 14 cases of 1 to 3 years, only 2 cases less than 11 years. 20 cases of moderate physical development, 17 cases better, only 2 cases poor. The past 30 cases of children had 3 to 4 infectious diseases, mainly acute respiratory viral diseases. 16 cases of acute gastrointestinal disease (bacillary dysentery, Salmonella