为了全面贯彻党的教育方针,纠正片面追求升学率、无视广大学生身体健康的现象,促进学生德智体全面发展,国家教委于1987年制定了《中学生体育合格标准试行办法》(以下简称《试行办法》),1988年正式贯彻实施。为了检查实施情况,1989年秋,国家教委选择了九所面向全国招生的高校对当年入学的新生进了三项身体素质(50米跑、立定跳远、推铅球)测试,其结果是13个省、自治区有一半以上的学生不合格。在调查中还发现全国约10％的中学高三停止上体育课;有的学校将合格证发给不合格的学生;有的学生根本就没有合格证或其它证明材料也被允许参加高考并被录取,更有甚者,则是个别招生办公室竟擅自为考生补填“合格证登记卡”,使其获得报考资格。事隔一年,1990年秋,32所高校又对90级38851 In order to fully implement the party’s education policy, correct the phenomenon of one-sided pursuit of higher education rates, ignoring the physical health of students, and promote the overall development of students’ morality, intelligence, and body development, the State Education Commission formulated the “Trial Measures for Qualified Physical Education for Secondary School Students” (hereinafter referred to as “Trial Implementation”). “Method”) was formally implemented in 1988. In order to check the implementation, in the autumn of 1989, the State Education Commission selected nine colleges and universities that faced national enrollment to perform three physical fitness tests (50-meter races, long jumps, and shot puts) for freshmen enrolled in that year. The result was 13 provinces, More than half of the students in the autonomous region failed. In the survey, it was also found that about 10% of middle school seniors in the country stopped attending physical education classes; some schools issued certificates of qualification to unqualified students; some students were not allowed to participate in the college entrance examination and were admitted without certification or other proof materials at all. What is more, it is the individual admissions office who has actually filled out the “certificate registration card” for the candidate to obtain the qualification for registration. One year later, in the fall of 1990, 32 colleges and universities were again on level 38