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汉语研究史上曾经把虚词叫做:词、辞、语词、语辞、语助、助语、助词、助辞、语助词、语助辞、助语辞、助字、虚字。“虚词”这一名称,到清代才产生。复言虚词是虚词的重要组成部分。顾炎武和刘淇称之为“重言”,王念孙称为“复语”,杨伯峻叫做“复词”,一九六○年北京大学中文系五六级语言班编的《汉语发展史》叫做“复音虚词”。单音虚词和复音虚词都可以分为副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词五类。前人对复音虚词不大重视,没有系统的研究。
In the history of Chinese studies, we have called function words: words, speech, words, words, language aids, aids, auxiliary words, auxiliary words, language Auxiliary words, language Auxiliary words, auxiliary words, auxiliary words, virtual words. The word “function words” did not come into being until the Qing Dynasty. Polyphony is an important part of function words. Gu Yanwu and Liu Qi call it “remarks”, Wang Niansun called “Fu language”, Yang Bojun called “Fu Ci”, 1960, Peking University Department of Chinese five or six language classes compiled “Chinese History” is called “polyphonic Function words. ” Monosonic and polyphony function words can be divided into adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary words, interjection five. Predecessors pay little attention to complex words, there is no systematic study.