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流域水资源生态补偿是对流域水资源保护和生态环境建设行为的一种利益驱动机制、鼓励机制和协调机制。利用AHP方法构建流域水资源生态补偿效率测度指标体系,并对中部地区城市宜昌市2005-2012年流域水资源生态补偿的社会效率、经济效率、生态效率、文化效率、政治效率及综合效率进行实证分析。研究表明,总体上生态补偿效率呈上升趋势,其中生态效率较高,文化效率和政治效率相对较低。依据中部地区实际情况,需要加快制定流域水资源生态补偿条例,成立流域水资源管理机构,建立上下游协商制度,实行补偿方式多样化,鼓励流域生态补偿协会组织的建立与参与,充分发挥社区的载体作用。
The ecological compensation of water resources in a river basin is a kind of interest-driven mechanism, encouragement mechanism and coordination mechanism for water resources protection and ecological environment construction in the basin. AHP method was used to build an index system of ecological compensation efficiency of water resources in the basin, and an empirical study was conducted on the social, economic, ecological, cultural, political and ecological benefits of the basin water resources ecological compensation in Yichang City in central China from 2005 to 2012 analysis. The research shows that, overall, the efficiency of ecological compensation is on the rise, with higher ecological efficiency and lower cultural and political efficiency. According to the actual situation in central China, it is necessary to speed up the formulation of ecological compensation rules for water resources in river basins, establish river basin water resources management agencies, establish an upstream and downstream consultation system, diversify compensation methods, encourage establishment and participation of basin ecological compensation associations, and give full play to community Carrier effect.