“宾贡”一词自《周礼》中出现直至唐代,其意涵不断演变和丰富。在唐代,“宾贡”既指外邦纳贡献方物和地方荐举人才时所行礼仪,又指地方贡荐士子。唐代出现留学生以后,“宾贡”又指宾庭贡士,也成为专为留学生设置的宾贡科的简称。唐代宾贡科针对留学生的“每自别试”并非另行考试,而是阅卷时区别对待,放宽判卷标准。宋代仍设宾贡科,但因实行糊名誉录制度,单独举行考试。“附名榜尾”的放榜方式,唐宋没有变化。唐代宾贡科及第留学生有多种去向,既可在唐为官,也可回归本国,甚至充任唐朝使者,愿意终老唐土者朝廷也不作干涉。 “Bungeon ” from the “ritual” appear until the Tang Dynasty, its meaning evolves and rich. In the Tang Dynasty, “Bungeon ” refers not only to Nepalese tribute offerings and places to recruit talent when the etiquette, but also refers to the local tribute scholars. After the emergence of foreign students in the Tang Dynasty, “Bungeon ” also refers to the tribunal tribute, also became a special designed for students Binton Branch. In the Tang Dynasty, Binkongke for foreign students “every other test ” is not a separate test, but when marking the difference, to relax the criterion. Bongkonco was still set up in the Song Dynasty, but due to the implementation of the system of reputation recording, a separate examination was held. “Name of the end of the list ” of the way, the Tang and Song did not change. In the Tang Dynasty, Begonjak and the students there were many ways to go, both in the Tang as officials, but also return to their own countries, and even served as the Tang Dynasty messenger, the court is willing to end the old Tang do not interfere.