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九一八事变后,抗日救亡运动风起云涌。《独立评论》周刊试图将民众民族主义运动匡正在理性与自省的范畴内,对激进的爱国运动方式提出了尖锐的批评。随着日本帝国主义侵华的不断升级,《独立评论》周刊在抗日民族主义思潮的影响下,对日态度逐步由对日交涉转向对日抵抗。本文试分析该刊对抗日民族主义的理解,进而考察三十年代自由主义知识分子心中民族主义的存在状态及其转变。
After the September 18 Incident, the anti-Japanese national salvation movement surged. Independent Review Weekly tried to sharply criticize the radical patriotic movement in the context of reason and introspection. With the continuous escalation of Japanese imperialism’s invasion of China, Independent Weekly magazine under the influence of anti-Japanese nationalist ideology turned Japan’s attitude toward Japan gradually from resistance to Japan to resistance against Japan. This article tries to analyze the journal’s understanding of anti-Japanese nationalism and then examines the existence and changes of nationalism in the minds of liberal intellectuals in the 1930s.