脑出血(ICH)为临床上常见的脑血管疾病,因有效治疗方法的缺乏,病死率、致残率均较高,存活者也常遗留不同程度的神经功能障碍[1]。目前认为,血肿本身的占位及压迫效应、脑水肿、血脑屏障的破坏、血肿周围神经细胞的凋亡、局部脑血流量下降以及炎症反应等均是导致ICH后继发性脑损伤 Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a common cerebrovascular disease in clinic. Due to lack of effective treatment methods, mortality and morbidity are high. Survivors also often have different levels of neurological dysfunction [1]. It is currently believed that hematoma occupying and oppression effect, cerebral edema, the destruction of the blood-brain barrier, apoptosis of peripheral nerve cells in the hematoma, decreased regional cerebral blood flow and inflammatory reactions are all leading to secondary brain injury after ICH