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世界大多数国家的医学教育体系中,公共卫生专业是在医学临床教学之后作为高层次的(硕士、博士学位)教学内容而设置。我国在50年代初,为了适应卫生事业发展的需要,在6所医学院校中成立了公共卫生专业(现称预防医学专业)。随后各省市、自治区先后建立了这一专业。几十年来,众多的卫生专业毕业生在相应的卫生防疫保健机构中,为开展预防工作发挥了重要作用。但同时却相对地忽视了学生人数比卫生专业多10余倍的医学专业学生的公共卫生教学改革。因此,重视这一大批非预
In the medical education system of most countries in the world, the public health specialty is set as a high-level (master’s and doctoral) teaching content after medical clinical teaching. In the early 1950s, in order to meet the needs of the development of health services, China established Public Health Professionals (now known as Preventive Medicine) in six medical colleges and universities. Then the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions successively established this specialty. For many decades, many health graduates have played an important role in the prevention work in the corresponding health and epidemic prevention health care institutions. At the same time, it has relatively neglected the reform of public health education for medical students who have more than 10 times more students than health professionals. Therefore, pay attention to this large group of non-pre