(一)觀摩教學輿評議會的意義 觀摩教學與評議會是蘇聯學校中提高教學質量,推廣優秀教師的教學經驗,提高教師的教學水平和開展教學中的批評與自我批評的重要方式之一。 過去我們雖然也曾作過一些觀摩教學,但是,不僅帶有臨時性質,而且在觀摩後也缺乏有組織、有領導的評議,最多不過彼此一般地交換一下意見就算了。像我們今天這樣有計劃、有目的的觀摩教學,有組織、有領導的評議會,只是在學習蘇聯、改革教學之後才開始的。起初,教師們對它的認識並不是很明確的,甚至部分教師還抱有不正確的 (A) to observe the significance of the teaching council review Teaching and council will be seen in the Soviet Union to improve teaching quality, promote the teaching of outstanding teachers, improve the teaching level of teachers and to carry out the teaching of criticism and self-criticism is one of the important ways. Although in the past we have also conducted some observational teaching, it is not only of an ad hoc nature, but also lacks organized and leading commentary after attending. At best, however, it is common to exchange views with each other. As we have today, planned and purposeful observance of teaching, organized and leading councils can only begin after learning the Soviet Union and reforming teaching. At first, teachers did not know it well and some teachers even held incorrect