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文物保护单位在旅游利用方面存在一种“怪异”的现象,即并不是所有文物价值高的地方旅游利用情况都充分,相反一些国家级文保单位由于某些原因处于闲置状态,没有发挥其应有的价值。文物保护单位的旅游利用价值是其本体核心价值所蕴含的文化衍生出的。从旅游的角度对文保单位充分利用是现如今许多管理部门发挥文物价值最直接、有效的方法,也是间接保护的途径。而对其旅游利用价值的评估是充分了解文物的前提,保护的基础。本文通过德尔菲法和模糊综合评价模型构建了文保单位旅游利用价值的评估体系,一方面丰富了价值评估体系理论,另一方面对于文保单位在实践中的旅游利用有一定指导意义。
Cultural relics protection units in the use of tourism there is a “weird ” phenomenon, that is not all the high value of cultural relics in tourist areas are full, on the contrary some state-level cultural relics units for some reason in the idle state, did not play its Due value. The value of tourism use of cultural relics protection units is derived from the culture contained in the core values of its ontology. The most direct and effective way for many management departments to exert the value of cultural relics nowadays is to take full advantage of the units that protect them from the perspective of tourism. It is also a way of indirect protection. However, the assessment of the value of tourism utilization is the basis for fully understanding the prerequisites and the protection of cultural relics. This paper constructs the evaluation system of tourism use value of cultural relics protection units by Delphi method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. On the one hand, it enriches the theory of value evaluation system and on the other hand, it has some guiding significance for the utilization of tourism by cultural relics protection units in practice.