怨恨：“顽主”和“后主”的内在冲动文化时评将“怨恨”作为一个现代性概念，并用以探讨现代人之精神气质类型样式，是自尼采开始的。尼采视基督教道德观及其价值体系是一种“奴隶道德”（这里的“奴隶”的真实含义应当是庸人），并称这种“奴隶道德”的内在动机是“怨恨... Resentment: The Impulsive Cultural Criticism of “Naughty Lord” and “Postmaster” Assesses “Resentment” as a concept of modernity and explores the type of modern man’s temperament beginning with Nietzsche. Nietzscher’s Christian morality and its value system are a kind of “slave morality” (the true meaning of “slave” here should be mediocre) and claim that the intrinsic motivation of this “slave morality” is "resentment ...