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据统计,海损事故中,女性伤员达到了26%,随着女兵进入大型舰船服役,演练时将出现不同程度损伤的女性伤员[1]。有关海水浸泡女性创伤伤员的临床特点与现场救援特点报告较少[2],本研究对2008-01-02/2013-01-12月海上灾害事故救援和收治海水浸泡女性创伤伤员286例进行回顾性分析,重点对海难的发生特点、女性伤员的致伤特点、临床特点、救护特点与现状进行了分析,且提出了相应的处理措施。
According to statistics, in the maritime accidents, wounded women reached 26%. As the female soldiers enter the service of large ships, wounded women with varying degrees of injury will appear during the drill. There are few reports on the clinical features and on-site rescue features of female trauma wounded in seawater immersion [2]. The present study reviews 286 cases of trauma and wounded women exposed to seawater soaked in seawater during the disaster from January 2008 to January 2013-02-13. Sex analysis, focusing on the occurrence of the characteristics of the shipwreck, trauma characteristics of female wounded, clinical features, characteristics and status of ambulance were analyzed, and the corresponding treatment measures.