论文部分内容阅读
工贸结合是生产与流通这两个环节的有机联系。密切生产企业与外贸企业的关系,把两者的优势结合为商品的竞争优势,是国际贸易中普遍重视的一个问题。 过去,在旧的外贸体制下,我国出口贸易实行收购制,由国家外贸公司专营。出口产品按计划生产,按计划价格收购,进出口贸易由国家统负盈亏。旧体制的主要弊病之一,就是人为地割断了外贸企业与生产企业的联系,造成生产与销售的脱节,工与贸的分离。
The combination of industry and trade is the organic link between the two links of production and circulation. Closely relating the relationship between production enterprises and foreign trade companies and combining the advantages of the two as the competitive advantages of commodities is a common issue in international trade. In the past, under the old foreign trade system, China’s export trade adopted a purchasing system, which was monopolized by the national foreign trade companies. Exported products are produced as planned and purchased at planned prices. The import and export trade is borne by the country as a whole. One of the major drawbacks of the old system was that it artificially cut off the links between foreign trade companies and manufacturing companies, resulting in a disconnect between production and sales, and separation of industry and trade.