介孔材料具有均一的纳米级孔道、大的比表面积、稳定的骨架结构以及易于修饰的内表面,被广泛用作客体物质的载体。对于通过在介孔材料中封装稀土配合物、无机金属氧化物、含芳环有机物等得到的复合发光材料的发光性能已有广泛研究。综述了此类复合发光材料的制备方法、测试方法等的进展,并重点讨论了介孔微环境对客体发光性能的影响。 Mesoporous materials with uniform nano-scale channels, large specific surface area, stable skeleton structure and easy to modify the inner surface, is widely used as a carrier of guest material. The luminescent properties of composite luminescent materials obtained by encapsulating a rare earth complex, an inorganic metal oxide, an aromatic ring-containing organism, and the like in mesoporous materials have been extensively studied. The preparation methods and testing methods of such composite luminescent materials are reviewed. The effects of mesoporous microenvironment on the luminescent properties of guest are also discussed.