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本文从钢铁工业与上下游行业在行业利润空间方面的差异入手,来揭示钢铁工业发展进程中所特有的一些规律性特征。①当一个行业的行业利润普遍比其他行业高时,拥有资本优势的企业为追求利润,自然会进入利润较高的行业进行投资,从而使社会资源向这个行业流动、聚集;②钢铁企业个体投资行为的相对理性并不代表钢铁行业在固定资产投资方面的有序扩张;③在一个产业尚处于供需平衡总量动态增长的发展阶段时,新企业的进入并不能降低行业的利润空间;④当前钢铁产业链中除源头产业外,其他产业均处于“高成本”运行状态,这打破了产业链的结构性均衡,降低了产业链整体的抗风险能力。因此,钢铁产业需要培育资源控制力。
This article starts with the difference between the steel industry and the upstream and downstream industries in the industry profit margins to reveal some regular features peculiar to the development of the steel industry. ① When the profits of an industry are generally higher than those of other industries, the enterprises with capital advantages will naturally enter the industries with higher profits for investment in order to make the social resources flow to and gather in the industry. ② Individual investment in iron and steel enterprises The relative rationality of the act does not mean the steel industry in the orderly expansion of investment in fixed assets; ③In an industry is still in the stage of dynamic growth of supply and demand balance, the entry of new enterprises can not reduce the industry’s profit margins; ④The current In the steel industry chain, except for the source industries, other industries are in a “high cost” operating state, which breaks the structural balance of the industrial chain and reduces the overall anti-risk ability of the industrial chain. Therefore, the steel industry needs to cultivate resources control.