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三十烷醇(简称蜂醇)是含有三十个碳原子的直链伯醇,化学分子式为C(_30)H_(61)OH,是一种性质单纯、无臭无毒而稳定的化合物。目前主要是从动植物的蜡中提取。它是一种植物生长调节剂,能促进植物对营养物质的吸收,调节植物体内营养物质的合理分配,增强光合作用,提高作物产量。在国外,对三十烷醇的生理活性、作用机制及田间使用方法已经有较广泛的研究。
Triacontanol (abbreviated as bee alcohol) is a linear primary alcohol containing thirty carbon atoms. Its chemical formula is C (_30) H_ (61) OH, which is a simple, odorless, non-toxic and stable compound. At present, it is mainly extracted from the wax of animals and plants. It is a plant growth regulator, can promote the plant’s absorption of nutrients, regulate the rational distribution of nutrients in plants, enhance photosynthesis and increase crop yield. Abroad, the physiological activity of triacontanol, the mechanism of action and field use methods have been more extensive research.