文学活动是一种特殊的文化建构活动。它作为一种特殊的创造物 ,总是以不同的形态体现着、建构着一种文化精神 ;作为一种特殊的创造活动 ,所追求的目的是人的自由 ,所体现的价值是人的现实性与超越性的统一 ;作为创造物与创造活动构成的整体 ,具有传播与教化的功能 ;而更其重要的 ,是它要建构先进的个体审美人格 Literary activity is a kind of special cultural construction activity. As a special kind of creation, it always embodies in different forms and constructs a kind of cultural spirit. As a kind of special creative activity, the goal pursued is human freedom, and the embodied value is human reality The unity of sex and transcendence; as a whole consisting of creation and creation activities, it has the function of communication and enlightenment; and more importantly, it is necessary to construct an advanced individual aesthetic personality