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音乐作品的原始手稿大多只有一部,而传世之作《黄河大合唱》的手稿却有两部,并且同时入选中国档案文献遗产名录。其中一部是1939年延安的简谱手稿,简称“延安手稿”。另一部是1941年莫斯科的五线谱总谱手稿,又名“交响大合唱《黄河》”手稿,简称“莫斯科手稿”。目前这两部手稿都收藏在中国艺术研究院图书馆。两个版本,充分展现了这部传世之作的全貌。但为什么会有两部手稿,其背后有着怎样的故事?
Most of the original manuscripts of the musical works are only one, while there are two manuscripts of the Yellow River Chorus handed down from the world. At the same time, the manuscripts of Chinese Archives and Documents are also listed. One of them is the notable manuscript of Yan’an in 1939, or “Yan’an Manuscript” for short. Another is the 1941 Moscow score sheet score manuscript, also known as “symphonic chorus” Yellow River “” manuscript, referred to as “Moscow manuscript ”. At present, these two manuscripts are collected in the China Academy of Art Library. Two versions, fully demonstrated the whole picture of this handed down. But why there are two manuscripts, what’s behind the story?