“和”是儒家文化中的重要哲学范畴,其主要内涵为“和为贵”、“中和”和以礼节制与补充“和”。儒家的“和”哲学对晚清外交思想产生了深刻的影响,晚清外交的“和戎”策略就是基于儒家“和”哲学的影响和当时晚清政府面对的形势,最终形成了爱国与误国并存的外交事实。从晚清“和戎”外交策略的制定来看,儒家“和”哲学是其产生的主观条件,但从该策略的实践来看,却又是对儒家“和”哲学真实含义的偏离。 “And ” are important philosophical categories in Confucianism. Their main connotations are “harmony ” and “neutralization ” and etiquette and complement “and ”. The philosophy of Confucianism had a profound impact on the diplomatic thought of the late Qing Dynasty. The strategy of diplomacy in late Qing Dynasty was based on the influence of Confucianism and the philosophy of late Qing Dynasty Eventually formed the diplomatic fact that patriotism and wrongdoing coexist. From the formulation of the Diplomatic Strategy in the late Qing Dynasty, the Confucianist philosophy was its subjective condition, but from the practice of the tactics, it is also a reflection on the philosophy of Confucianism and philosophy Deviation of the true meaning.