《儒林外史》着力塑造了一批腐儒习气的知识分子形象。他们以入仕为己任:有些知识分子追逐功名利禄,也有些有道有义,为读者展现了科举制度下秀才举人的浮生百态。其中部分知识分子,如:范进、荀玫等人在中举中第做官前后巧合似的呈现出由朴实真诚到虚伪狡诈的堕落过程。本文就此行为范式进行分析,深探其原因并分析此范式带来的对比效果。 “Scholars” exert one’s efforts to create a group of intellectuals image of Confucianism. Their mission to join the ranks: Some intellectuals chase fame and fortune, but also some justified for the reader to show the civil service examinations under the lofty charm. Some of these intellectuals, such as Fan Jin and Xun Mei, who coincided in the midst of the first official office, showed a process of degeneracy from simple truth to hypocrisy. This article analyzes the behavior paradigm, explores its causes and analyzes the contrast effect brought by this paradigm.