论文部分内容阅读
在《德意志意识形态》中,马克思、恩格斯将分工作为贯穿始终的一条红线,分析人类社会发展过程,得出历史唯物主义一系列重要结论。马克思、恩格斯从分工本身的变迁、分工与社会历史的变迁、分工与个人的发展三条线索入手,梳理、讨论分工问题的基本思路:分工本身经历了自然分工、社会分工的自发阶段和社会分工的自愿阶段的发展过程;分工把生产力、生产关系、私有制、阶级、国家等社会历史范畴贯串起来,构成人类社会历史变迁的过程;在私有制下,束缚个人发展的自发分工是人类异化的根源,只有自愿分工才是个人自由全面发展的唯一途径。
In “German Ideology,” Marx and Engels divide their work as a red line running through to analyze the process of human social development and come to a series of important conclusions of historical materialism. Marx and Engels begin with three clues: the change of division of labor, the division of labor, the change of social history, the division of labor and the development of individuals. The basic ideas of division of labor are discussed and discussed. The division of labor itself has experienced the natural division of labor, the spontaneous stage of social division of labor and the division of labor The process of development in the voluntary phase; the division of labor runs through social and historical areas such as productivity, production relations, private ownership, class, country and so on, constituting the process of historical changes in human society; under private ownership, the spontaneous division of labor that binds individual development is the source of human alienation. Voluntary division of labor is the only way for individuals to develop in an all-round way.