2007年年底,随着西部地区“两基”攻坚的主要目标全部实现,我国的基础教育越过了极度短缺、贫困的状态,走到了一个历史性的转折点。在“以人为本”的新的社会发展观和教育发展观的背景下,促进教育公平,实行免费义务教育、促进义务教育均衡发展,正在成为教育公共政策的基本价值。这个新的坐标系的确立,意味着教育公平将作为教育发展的目标贯穿于教 At the end of 2007, with the realization of the main objectives of the “two basics” of the western region, China’s basic education has gone through a state of extreme shortage and poverty, and it has reached a historic turning point. Under the background of the “people-oriented” new concept of social development and the concept of educational development, promoting education fairness, implementing free compulsory education, and promoting balanced development of compulsory education are becoming the basic values ​​of educational public policies. The establishment of this new coordinate system means that education equity will be used as a goal of educational development throughout