一、引言20世纪上半叶,是中国美术及美术教育发展的重要转折时期。大量留学日本、欧美的美术留学生的归国、各种公私立美术学校的兴建及各种美术团体的创建与活动等,都对中国传统美术与美术教育向现代美术与美术教育的转型,发挥着重要的推动作用,并有着极其重要的意义。可以说, I. Introduction The first half of the 20th century was an important turning point in the development of art and fine arts education in China. A large number of returned overseas students studying art in Japan, Europe and the United States, the establishment of a variety of public and private art schools and the creation and activities of various art groups, all of the Chinese traditional art and art education to modern art and fine arts education transformation, play Important to promote the role and has a very important significance. It can be said,