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托马斯·阿奎那将人的灵魂的能力区分为认识能力与意欲能力两种,其中认识能力又可区分为理性认识与感性认识,与此对应,意欲能力则区分为意志与情感。意志是理性意欲,情感则是感性意欲,正如感性认识为人与动物所共有,情感亦为人与动物所共有。那么人的情感与动物的情感是否有本质的差异呢?柏拉图在其灵魂马车之喻中,正是将人的情感比喻为非理性的黑白两色骏
Thomas Aquinas divides the ability of human soul into two kinds: cognitive ability and desire ability, in which cognitive ability can be divided into rational cognition and perceptual cognition, corresponding to this, and desire ability is divided into will and emotion. Will is a rational desire, emotion is a sensual desire, just as perceptual knowledge is shared by humans and animals, emotions are also shared by humans and animals. Is there any essential difference between the human emotion and the animal’s emotion? Plato, in his car of the soul, precisely compares human emotions to irrational black and white