我们在调查中发现,农村中学初中学生流失现象比较严重,不少学校年流失率超过10％。学生流失率高,其原因虽是多方面的,但危害却是共同的。1.大量学生中途辍学,完不成学业,影响了劳动者素质的提高,制约着当地经济的发展;2.严重影响了九年制义务教育的实施;3.降低了学校的办学效益。因此,控制学生流失是当前教育战线上一项艰巨而紧迫的任务,其对策如 In our investigation, we found that the loss of junior middle school students in rural middle schools is relatively serious. The annual turnover rate in many schools exceeds 10%. Although the rate of student loss is high, the causes are many, but the harm is common. 1. A large number of students drop out of school and finish schooling, which affects the improvement of the quality of laborers and restricts the development of the local economy. 2. It seriously affects the implementation of nine-year compulsory education. 3. It reduces the school’s effectiveness in running schools. Therefore, controlling student loss is an arduous and urgent task on the current education front.