自主性发展是个体在已有知识经验的基础上，自由选择、自主探索、自由表现的过程，它的最终目标是促进人的主动性、主体性发展。高知识、高竞争的未来社会对人才的需要具有多样性、多变性，为了更好地立足于这个社会，幼儿必须具有不断地自我学习、自我发展的能力。因此，自主 Independent development is an individual’s process of free choice, self-exploration and free expression based on the existing knowledge and experience. Its ultimate goal is to promote people’s initiative and subjectivity. High knowledge and high competition in the future The society needs diversity and variability in talent. In order to better stand in this society, young children must have the ability to continuously learn and develop themselves. So autonomy