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《论语》是一部社会学理论底蕴丰厚的著作。作为社会转型和文化变革时代的伟大思想家，孔子曾对社会、文化与人生的许多重大问题进行过广泛而深刻的思考，这些思考的成果以零散命题和片段语录的形式结集于《论语》中。中文所论列的“性习之辨”、“文质之论”、“忠恕之道”、“士与君子”集中表达了孔子对人的二重性、人的社会化、社会互动交往及社会角色建设等社会学课题的独到见解，是《论语》社会学理论的荦荦大端。它们展现了《论语》社会学理论架构的基本特征和社会学思想的独特风貌。
The Analects of Confucius is a book rich in sociology theory. As a great thinker in the era of social transformation and cultural change, Confucius had extensively and deeply thought on many major issues concerning society, culture and life. The fruits of his thinking were collected in The Analects with scattered propositions and quotations. The dissertations on sex, the theory of character, the doctrine of loyalty and forgiveness, and the gentleman and the gentleman in the Chinese language focus on Confucius’s duality of human being, socialization of people, social interactions and social roles Construction and other sociological issues of unique insights, is the Analects of Confucius sociology theory 荦 荦 big end. They show the basic features of the theoretical framework of sociology of The Analects and the unique style of sociological thinking.