北宋著名政治家司马光,在为其子司马康写的《训俭示康》一文中,一连举了历史上12则正反事例教诲其子一定要崇俭戒奢。他还对鲁国大夫御孙所说的“俭,德之共也;奢,恶之大也”作了如下精辟的诠释:“共,同也,言有德者皆由俭来也。俭则寡欲,可不受外物的牵制,约束自己,节省用度,行正直之道。奢则多欲,贪慕富贵,多方营求,不走正 The famous Northern Song Dynasty statesman Sima Guang wrote a book entitled ”Thrifty Health Show“ for his son, one of the 12 positive and negative cases in history, teaching his son to respect, honor, and devoid extravagance. He also made the following incisive interpretations on what Dr. Lu Kuo-hsun said: ”There is a total interpretation of both“ frugality and moral integrity, and extravagance and evil. ” Also frugality, can be restrained by foreign objects, restraint yourself, saving costs, doing the right way. Luxury is more desire, admiration for wealth, multi-camp seeking, do not go positive