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近年来,资本主义国家经济增长放慢,通货膨胀加剧,失业情况恶化,出现了滞胀现象,主要资本主义国家的经济理论和经济政策正酝酿着一次重大的转折.目前美国经济学界有一股思潮,就是提倡回到亚当·斯密和美国独立宣言.美国经济学家、货币学派领袖米尔顿·弗里德曼不久前来我国访问时,在演讲中曾一再讲到这点.这股思潮,对美国共和党、英国保守党都有很大的影响.我们观察和研究当前西方国家的经济理论和经济政策,不能不注意和研究这股思湖.为此我们特译介这篇专论,供参考.
In recent years, capitalist countries have witnessed a major turning point in their economic and economic policies in the capitalist countries, including the slowdown of economic growth, inflation and the deterioration of unemployment, as well as the stagflation phenomenon in the capitalist countries. At present, there is a trend of thought in the U.S. economics circles, Is to promote the return to Adam Smith and the Declaration of Independence of the United States. Milton Friedman, the leader of the U.S. economist and monetary school, pointed out this point repeatedly in his speech when he came to visit China not long ago. The United States Republican Party, the British Conservative Party have a great influence on our observation and study of the current Western countries economic theory and economic policy, we can not fail to pay attention to and study this part of thinking Lake .Therefore, we especially refer to this monograph for reference .