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补充侦查是公安机关或者检察机关依照法定程序,在原有侦查工作的基础上,就部分案件事实、情节重新进行侦查的诉讼活动。根据修改后刑诉法的规定,审查批捕、审查起诉和审判阶段均有发生补充侦查的可能性。作为一种对原有侦查活动的补救措施,修改后刑诉法第八十八条、第一百七十一条、第一百九十八条都将“需要性”作为启动补充侦查程序的前提条件。但是,何谓补充侦查的需要性?修改后刑诉法并没有作出规定,司法实践中,对补充侦查需要性情形内容的认识不一,各地的做法也存在差别。对此,笔者认为,探析补充侦查需要性之内容,只有结合补充侦查活动所发生的诉讼阶段,才能准确把握补充侦查需要性的具体情形。为了慎重启动补充侦查程序,本文拟对此予以探讨,希望有利于补充侦查活动的顺利开展。
The supplementary investigation is a litigation activity in which the public security organ or the procuratorial organ re-investigates the facts and circumstances of certain cases on the basis of the original investigation on the basis of the legal procedures. According to the revised provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law, the possibility of supplementary investigation occurred during the examination, arrest, prosecution and trial stages. As a remedy to the original investigation activities, Article 88, Article 171 and Article 198 of the revised Criminal Procedure Law all adopt “necessity” as the starting supplementary investigation Prerequisites for the program. However, what is the necessity of supplementing the investigation? There is no stipulation in the amended Criminal Procedure Law. In judicial practice, the understanding of the content of the supplementary investigation needs varies, and there are also differences in the practices. In this regard, the author believes that to explore the content of the need to add to the investigation, only with the investigation phase of the litigation occurred in order to accurately grasp the need to supplement the specific circumstances of the investigation. In order to prudently start the supplementary investigation procedure, this article intends to discuss it, hoping it will be helpful to complement the smooth development of investigation activities.