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民事调查权的行使,对于检察机关充分履行民事检察监督职能具有重要意义。但是,为避免对当事人对等地位造成冲击,有必要对民事检察监督调查权的行使范围进行一定限制。民事诉讼法以调查对象和调查目的来限制调查范围,相关司法解释则直接规定调查的范围,这构成有限调查原则的两种既有路径。对调查范围的限制,宜结合不同的抗诉事由及民事检察权的功能定位来确定,而且调查权的行使应当服务于监督审判权这一基本功能定位。
The exercise of civil investigative powers is of great significance to procuratorial organs to fully perform their functions of civil procuratorial supervision. However, in order to avoid the impact on the equal position of the parties, it is necessary to limit the scope of the exercise of investigative powers of civil prosecution. The civil procedure law restricts the scope of the investigation based on the object of investigation and the purpose of the investigation. The relevant judicial interpretation directly defines the scope of the investigation, which forms the two existing paths of the limited investigation principle. The restrictions on the scope of the investigation should be combined with different protestations and the functional orientation of civil procuratorial power. And the exercise of investigation power should serve the basic function of supervision of judicial power.