在漫长的人类物质文明的进程中,总有那么一条主线贯穿始终,那就是道法自然。这道便是人们所掌握的原理以及手段。分子间相互作用的间距对物质性质及功能的影响至关重要。自然界光合生物仅仅用少数的几类色素分子便实现了光的捕获、能量传递和电荷分离的过程,最终演化出一个丰富多彩的生命世界。对光合反应系统的结构和功能的深入研究揭示,光合系统只是通过调控色素分子间的聚集方式和相互作用的距离,就能够让相同的色素分子承担不同的 In the long process of human material civilization, there is always a main thread that runs through it. That is the nature of Taoism. This is the principle and method that people hold. The effect of the distance between molecules on the properties and functions of matter is of crucial importance. Natural photosynthetic organisms only use a few types of pigment molecules to achieve the capture of light, energy transfer and charge separation process, and ultimately evolved a rich and colorful life world. Further studies on the structure and function of the photosynthetic reaction system reveal that the photosynthetic system can make the same pigment molecules take on different roles only by controlling the aggregation of the pigment molecules and the interaction distance