经济环境是经济发展的外部 条件和构成要素的总和, 是区域经济发展水平和社会进步程度的综合反映。经济环境分硬环境和软环境两个方面。硬环境表现为物质形态,主要指自然环境和基础设施,包括区位、资源、交通、运输、邮电、通讯等;软环境表现为文化形态,主要指生产关系和上层建筑,包括思想、观念、制度、体制、政策、法律、管理、服务等。二者相辅相成,共同作用于经济运行的全过程,支撑着区域经济的发展。硬环境是软环境的基 The economic environment is the sum of the external conditions and components of economic development and is a comprehensive reflection of the level of regional economic development and the degree of social progress. Economic environment divided hard environment and soft environment in two aspects. Hard environment is physical form, mainly referring to the natural environment and infrastructure, including location, resources, transportation, transportation, post and telecommunications, communications, etc. The soft environment is characterized by cultural forms, mainly referring to the relations of production and the superstructure, including ideas, System, policy, law, management, service and so on. The two complement each other and work together in the whole process of economic operation, supporting the development of regional economy. Hard environment is the base of soft environment