库尔特·冯内古特是一位在美国当代文坛上颇具影响,同时又备受文学评论家争议的作家。他是最早运用元小说创作来表达自己观点的美国后现代元小说作家之一。发表于1969年的《五号屠场》是一部黑色幽默的类科幻作品,也是一部杰出的美国后现代元小说代表作品。本文将就小说中区别于传统小说创作原则的元小说叙事策略进行分析。 Kurt Vonnegut is an influential writer in contemporary American literary circles who has also been disputed by literary critics. He is one of the first writers in American postmodern metafiction to express his ideas through the creation of meta novels. Published in 1969, “Slaughterhouse No. 5” is a black and humorous science fiction works, is also an outstanding representative of American postmodern novel novel. This article will analyze the novel narrative strategy different from the traditional novels.