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在比较文学研究中,不同文化和文明之间的异质性和差异性,造成了不同国家文学类型具有各自独特的文体特色。而且,这种不同国家、不同文明体系之间的差异,不仅会导致文类从一国流传到他国会发生种种变异现象,而且会导致即使是同种文类,在不同国家、不同文明体系中会有不同的表现形式。所以说,文化的异质性和差异性直接导致文类的变异。变异性是比较文学文类学研究的根本特性。
In the study of comparative literature, the heterogeneity and difference between different cultures and civilizations have caused the different literary styles of different countries to have their unique stylistic features. Moreover, the differences between civilizations in different countries and among different civilizations will not only lead to the phenomenon that the genre has spread from one country to another, but will lead to even the same genre in different countries and civilizations There are different manifestations. Therefore, the heterogeneity and diversity of culture directly lead to genre variation. Variability is a fundamental feature of comparative literary genomics.