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近年来世界林产品贸易格局发生了明显变化。俄罗斯和中国等新的贸易大国的出现,木材制成品贸易量的增加,以及越来越多的与贸易相关的环境问题的争论使得当前林产品国际贸易呈现新的特征。同时,诸多贸易争端和问题,如非法木材贸易,森林认证,区内加工增值,以及外来物种入侵和林产品检疫等等,也引起了各国的关注和国际社会的讨论。回顾近几年来世界林产品贸易格局的变化,并结合中国的实际情况,讨论由此引发的一些贸易问题。
In recent years, the world’s forest products trade pattern has undergone significant changes. The emergence of new trading nations such as Russia and China, the increase in trade in timber products, and the growing debate over trade-related environmental issues present new characteristics in international trade in forest products. At the same time, many trade disputes and issues, such as illegal timber trade, forest certification, value-added processing in the region, invasive alien species and quarantine of forest products, have also drawn the attention of all countries and the discussions in the international community. Reviewing the changes in the world trade pattern of forest products in recent years and considering the actual conditions in China, we discuss some of the trade issues that have arisen.