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1962年10月,中印两个亚洲大国因为边界争端而爆发了一场震惊世界的战争,这是中国政府和中国人民极不愿意看到的。作为国务院总理,周恩来此前曾全面主持了与印度就边界问题举行的各种级别的交涉,为争取中印边界问题的和平解决尽了一切可能的努力。1960年初,他在中印关系全面恶化的形势下亲赴印度谈判,就是这种努力的集中体现。
In October 1962, the two Asian nations, China and India, broke out a world-shaking war because of the border dispute. This is extremely reluctant to be seen by the Chinese government and the Chinese people. As prime minister of the State Council, Zhou Enlai had previously presided over all levels of negotiations with India on the border issue and made every possible effort to strive for a peaceful settlement of the Sino-Indian border issue. At the beginning of 1960, when he went to India for negotiations under the overall deterioration of the relations between China and India, it was a concentrated manifestation of such efforts.