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目的探讨迁移因素、父母教养方式与认知情绪调节策略对生态移民儿童冲动行为的影响,为促进生态移民儿童心理健康提供参考。方法采用Barratt冲动量表(Barratt Impulsiveness Scale,BIS-Ⅱ)、家庭教养方式问卷(Parental Bonding Instrument,PBI)和认知情绪调节问卷(Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,CERQ)对宁夏生态移民地区的生态移民儿童及原居地儿童进行问卷调查,通过多层线性回归分析了解迁移分组、家庭教养方式与认知情绪调节策略对生态移民儿童冲动行为的影响。结果共包括700名生态移民儿童和700名原居地儿童,其中生态移民儿童冲动行为总分(66.89±10.40)高于原居地儿童(65.31±11.64)(t=2.74,P<0.05)。回归分析显示,迁移分组因素(β=-0.13)、家庭教养方式中的父亲控制(β=0.26)和母亲关爱(β=-0.17)、认知情绪调节的接受维度(β=-0.12)和自我责难维度(β=0.19)对冲动行为均有影响(P值均<0.05)。结论生态移民儿童的冲动行为总分高于原居地儿童,积极的认知情绪调节策略和父母关爱的家庭教养方式均有助于减少生态移民儿童冲动行为的发生。
Objective To explore the influence of migration factors, parental rearing patterns and cognitive emotion regulation strategies on impulsive behavior of children with ecological immigrants, and to provide reference for promoting mental health of children with ecological immigrants. Methods Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-Ⅱ), Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) were used to analyze the relationship between ecological immigrant children And place of origin children were surveyed by questionnaire survey, through multi-level linear regression analysis to understand the migration group, family rearing patterns and cognitive emotion regulation strategy on impulsive behavior of children of ecological immigrants. The results included a total of 700 children of ecological immigrants and 700 children of indigenous origin. The total number of impulsive behaviors of children with immigrant children (66.89 ± 10.40) was higher than that of children (65.31 ± 11.64) (t = 2.74, P <0.05). Regression analysis showed that the factors of group transfer (β = -0.13), father control (β = 0.26) and mother care (β = -0.17) and cognitive emotion regulation (β = -0.12) and Self-censure dimensions (β = 0.19) had impulsive effects (P <0.05). Conclusion The total score of impulsive behavior of children with immigrant children is higher than that of children with native immigrants. The positive cognitive and emotional adjustment strategies and the family rearing methods of parental care all help to reduce the impulsive behavior of children with ecological immigrants.