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[目的]为制定有效的预防措施提供参考,了解未婚人工流产女性的生殖健康状况。[方法]普查对象为无锡市直机关、学校及城郊的380例未婚人工流产女性,所有女性均为自愿接受普查。对照分析流产次数不同女性各种生殖器感染构成比、首次性行为年龄、相关知识得分及性伴侣数。[结果]流产≤3次女性的生殖道感染、性传播感染及盆腔炎发生率明显低于流产﹥3次者(P﹤0.05);流产≤3次女性的首次性行为年龄及相关知识得分显著高于流产﹥3次者(P﹤0.05),而其性伴侣数则显著低于流产﹥3次者(P﹤0.05)。[结论]性行为早、性伴侣数多及缺乏生殖知识未婚女性的生殖健康状况较差,是生殖健康知识宣教的重要对象。
[Objective] To provide a reference for formulating effective preventive measures to understand the reproductive health status of unmarried abortion women. [Methods] The object of investigation was 380 unmarried abortion women in the direct organs, schools and suburbs of Wuxi City, all of whom volunteered for census. Control analysis of miscarriage of different genital infections in different proportions of women, the first sexual behavior age, related knowledge scores and number of sexual partners. [Results] The incidences of genital tract infections, sexually transmitted infections and pelvic inflammatory disease in women with abortion less than or equal to 3 were significantly lower than those with miscarriage> 3 (P <0.05). The first sexual abortion age and related knowledge scores were significantly Which was higher than abortion> 3 times (P <0.05), while the number of sexual partners was significantly lower than abortion> 3 times (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Early sexual behavior, sexual partners and lack of reproductive knowledge of unmarried women reproductive health is poor, is an important object of reproductive health knowledge and mission.